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the little ŋ

  • 1 màlъ

    màlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 173-178
    Old Church Slavic:
    malъ `small, little' [adj o]
    Russian:
    mályj `small, little' [adj o]
    Czech:
    malý `small, little' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    malý `small, little' [adj o]
    Polish:
    maɫy `small, little' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁo `small, little' [adj o];
    Čak. må̃lī (Vrgada) `small, little' [adj o];
    Čak. mȃli (Orbanići) `small, little' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    mȃli `small, little' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    mal (BTR) `small, little' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: The question is whether *màlъ can be linked to PIE *melH-, as has been advocated by Varbot, for instance (1972: 63). In view of the acute root vowel, I consider this unlikely: we would have to posit a lengthened grade root of which the acute intonation is analogical after forms with full or zero grade. Thus, I prefer to reconstruct a root *mH₁-, which in the etymon under discussion is followed by an l-suffix (cf. Vaillant IV, 545, where the root is assumed to be identical with the root of Ru. majat', which I reconstruct as *meH₂-). The Germanic forms would have s mobile and zero grade of the root. Notice that Pokorny classifies CS mělъkъ under 1. mel-, melǝ- `zermalmen, schlagen, mahlen etc.', while OCS malъ can be found under mēlo-, smēlo- `kleines Tier'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màlъ

  • 2 mě̀lъ

    mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170
    Church Slavic:
    mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]
    Russian:
    melyj (dial.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]
    Czech:
    mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Polish:
    mieɫy (obs.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    miaɫki `small, refined [adj. o]
    Polabian:
    ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: See *màlъ.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̀lъ

  • 3 mě̀lъkъ

    mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170
    Church Slavic:
    mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]
    Russian:
    melyj (dial.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]
    Czech:
    mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Polish:
    mieɫy (obs.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    miaɫki `small, refined [adj. o]
    Polabian:
    ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: See *màlъ.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̀lъkъ

  • 4 lьgъkъ

    lьgъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `light, easy'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 64
    Old Church Slavic:
    lьgъkъ `light, easy' [adj o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    lëgkij `light, easy' [adj o]
    Czech:
    lehký `light, easy' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    l'ahký `light, easy' [adj o]
    Polish:
    lekki `light, easy' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁk `light, easy' [adj o];
    lȁhak `light, easy' (arch.) [adj o];
    lȁgak (arch., dial.) `light, easy' [adj o];
    Čak. lȁk (Vrgada: obs.) `light, easy' [adj o], lakȁ [Nomsf], lȁko [Nomsn];
    Čak. lȁgak (Orbanići) `light, easy' [adj o], lȁhka [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    lahȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];
    láhǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf];
    lagȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];
    lágǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    lek `light, light-hearted' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    leñgvas `light' [adj o] 4
    Latvian:
    liêgs2 `gentle' [adj o]
    Other cognates:
    Skt. raghú- (RV+) `fast' [adj];
    Skt. laghú- (RV+) `light, small, easy' [adj];
    Gk. ἐλαχύς `small, little' [adj];
    Gk. ἐλαφρός `light, dexterous, fast, little' [adj];
    Lat. levis `light, fast, small, scanty' [adj];
    Go. leihts `light' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Vocalization of the first jer is quite common in this word. Euch. also has two instances of lek-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lьgъkъ

  • 5 elьcь

    elьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `dace'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 22-23
    Russian:
    eléc `dace' [m jo], el'cá [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    jaléc' `bleak' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jelec `dace, chub' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jalec `dace, chub' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jelec `dace' [m jo]
    Kashubian:
    i̯el `a fish' [m jo??]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jalc `dace' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jálac `dace' [m jo];
    jal (dial.) `ide' [m o??]
    Indo-European reconstruction: eliko-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-304
    Comments: As Trubačëv observes (VI: 305), the semantics of Pokorny's root *el- are capacious and complex. In my opinion, there is little evidence for a root *el- `light-coloured'. It is tempting to seek a connection between *jelьcь and OHG alunt `ide'. Pokorny identifies what is presumedly the root of the latter word with the first element of *albʰo- `white' and links it to *el-. Since the fish-names under discussion refer to shining, whitish species, this is semantically unproblematic. Nevertheless, it seems quite possible that the root *al/el (Slavic *el as a result of Rozwadowski's change?) originates from a substratum language.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьcь

  • 6 remy

    remy Grammatical information: m. n Proto-Slavic meaning: `strap, belt'
    Old Church Slavic:
    remenь `latchet' [m n], remene [Gens]
    Russian:
    remén' `strap, belt' [m jo], remnjá [Gens]
    Czech:
    řemen `strap, belt' [m o/jo]
    Slovak:
    remeň `strap, belt' [m jo]
    Polish:
    rzemień `strap, belt' [m jo];
    rzemyk `little leather strap, thong' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȅmēn `strap, belt' [m o], rȅmena [Gens];
    rèmik (Herc.) `strap, belt' [m o];
    Čak. rȅmik (Orbanići) `strap (of a whip)' [m o]
    Slovene:
    rémen `strap, belt' [m o], remę́na [Gens]
    Comments: Attempts have been made to connect * remy with -> *arьmъ/o, but this meets with formal difficulties. Apart from the fact that in South Slavic there are no forms pointing to *rě- may be consider a counter-argument (but cf. OCS retь). More importantly, arьmъ/o is usually derived from PIE h₂er-, which seems incompatible with * remy. On the other hand, the relationship with MHG rieme m. `strap, belt', the etymology of which is unknown, is also unclear.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > remy

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